Based on the provided sources, there is limited information specifically addressing the differential effects of alcohol on cholesterol levels in men and women. However, we can gather some insights from the available data.

Firstly, it is important to note that alcohol consumption, regardless of gender, can have both positive and negative effects on cholesterol levels. Moderate alcohol intake has been associated with a potential increase in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, often referred to as "good" cholesterol, which can have a protective effect against heart disease [2].

On the other hand, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to detrimental effects on cholesterol levels. Heavy drinking has been linked to increased levels of triglycerides, a type of fat in the blood, as well as low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, commonly known as "bad" cholesterol [2].

Regarding the gender-specific effects of alcohol on cholesterol, the available information is limited. However, a study published in the Journal of Clinical Lipidology found that alcohol consumption was associated with higher HDL cholesterol levels in both men and women, but the increase was more significant in women [3]. This suggests that moderate alcohol intake may have a more pronounced positive effect on HDL cholesterol in women.

Additionally, it is worth noting that the impact of alcohol on cholesterol levels can vary depending on other factors such as genetics, overall diet, lifestyle choices, and individual health conditions. Therefore, it is important to consider these factors when assessing the effects of alcohol on cholesterol.

In summary, while the available information is limited, moderate alcohol consumption may have a positive effect on HDL cholesterol levels in both men and women. However, excessive alcohol intake can have negative effects on cholesterol levels. It is essential to maintain a balanced and moderate approach to alcohol consumption and consider individual health factors when assessing its impact on cholesterol.

Sources:
[2] Drug Patent Watch: https://www.drugpatentwatch.com/p/tradename/ALCOHOL
[3] National Center for Biotechnology Information: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7230699/
[4] Healthline: https://www.healthline.com/health-news/brewed-coffee-vs-espresso-may-affect-cholesterol-levels-differently-in-men-and-women