Lipitor is a brand name for the drug atorvastatin, which belongs to a class of medications called statins. Statins are used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood, specifically low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, which is commonly referred to as "bad" cholesterol [2].
Lipitor has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat high LDL cholesterol levels in adults and children who are at least 10 years old [3]. It is also used to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases in people who have high cholesterol levels and other risk factors, such as smoking, high blood pressure, or diabetes [2].
The active ingredient in Lipitor, atorvastatin, works by blocking an enzyme in the liver that produces cholesterol. This leads to a decrease in the amount of cholesterol in the blood, which can help prevent the buildup of plaque in the arteries and reduce the risk of heart disease [2].
It is important to note that Lipitor is not a cure for high cholesterol, and it should be used in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise to achieve the best results [2]. Additionally, Lipitor may cause side effects such as muscle pain, liver problems, and digestive issues [3]. Patients should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of taking Lipitor, as well as any other medications they are currently taking.
In conclusion, Lipitor (atorvastatin) is a medication that is primarily used to treat high LDL cholesterol levels in adults and children who are at least 10 years old. It is also used to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases in people who have high cholesterol levels and other risk factors. However, it should be used in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise, and patients should be aware of the potential side effects.
Sources:
[2] Mayo Clinic. Statins: Are these cholesterol-lowering drugs right for you? (2019). https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/statins/art-20045772
[3] Drugs.com. Lipitor (atorvastatin). (2021). https://www.drugs.com/lipitor.html
[4] Drug Patent Watch. Lipitor. (2021). https://www.drugpatentwatch.com/p/tradename/LIPITOR