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The Common Side Effects of Escitalopram: What You Need to Know

Escitalopram, commonly known by the brand name Lexapro, is a widely prescribed antidepressant medication used to treat major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. While it has been shown to be effective in managing symptoms of these conditions, it can also cause a range of side effects in some individuals. In this article, we will explore the common side effects of escitalopram, their severity, and what you can do to mitigate them.

What are the Common Side Effects of Escitalopram?

According to the FDA, the most common side effects of escitalopram include:

* Nausea and Vomiting: 12.6% of patients taking escitalopram experienced nausea and vomiting, making it one of the most common side effects of the medication. [1]
* Dizziness and Lightheadedness: 9.3% of patients reported experiencing dizziness and lightheadedness while taking escitalopram. [1]
* Headache: 8.5% of patients experienced headaches while taking escitalopram. [1]
* Fatigue and Weakness: 7.3% of patients reported feeling fatigued or weak while taking escitalopram. [1]
* Insomnia: 6.5% of patients experienced insomnia while taking escitalopram. [1]
* Dry Mouth: 5.6% of patients reported experiencing dry mouth while taking escitalopram. [1]
* Increased Sweating: 5.3% of patients experienced increased sweating while taking escitalopram. [1]
* Tremors: 4.7% of patients reported experiencing tremors while taking escitalopram. [1]

Less Common but Serious Side Effects of Escitalopram

While the side effects listed above are common, there are also less common but serious side effects of escitalopram that you should be aware of:

* Serotonin Syndrome: This is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when there is too much serotonin in the body. Symptoms include confusion, agitation, rapid heart rate, and changes in blood pressure. [2]
* Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: Escitalopram has been linked to an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, particularly in children and adolescents. [3]
* Allergic Reactions: Some patients may experience an allergic reaction to escitalopram, which can manifest as hives, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. [4]

How to Mitigate the Side Effects of Escitalopram

While some side effects of escitalopram cannot be avoided, there are steps you can take to mitigate their severity:

* Start with a Low Dose: If you are new to escitalopram, start with a low dose and gradually increase it as needed.
* Take the Medication with Food: Taking escitalopram with food can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
* Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help alleviate dry mouth and other side effects.
* Get Regular Exercise: Regular exercise can help reduce fatigue and improve mood.
* Talk to Your Doctor: If you are experiencing side effects that are severe or persistent, talk to your doctor about adjusting your dosage or switching to a different medication.

Conclusion

Escitalopram is a widely prescribed medication that can be effective in managing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and other conditions. However, it can also cause a range of side effects, some of which can be severe. By understanding the common side effects of escitalopram and taking steps to mitigate them, you can reduce your risk of experiencing adverse effects and improve your overall quality of life.

Key Takeaways

* Escitalopram can cause a range of side effects, including nausea, dizziness, headache, fatigue, and insomnia.
* Less common but serious side effects of escitalopram include serotonin syndrome, suicidal thoughts and behaviors, and allergic reactions.
* Taking escitalopram with food, staying hydrated, and getting regular exercise can help mitigate side effects.
* If you are experiencing side effects that are severe or persistent, talk to your doctor about adjusting your dosage or switching to a different medication.

FAQs

1. Q: What is the most common side effect of escitalopram?
A: Nausea and vomiting are the most common side effects of escitalopram, affecting 12.6% of patients.
2. Q: Can I take escitalopram with food?
A: Yes, taking escitalopram with food can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
3. Q: What are the signs of serotonin syndrome?
A: Symptoms of serotonin syndrome include confusion, agitation, rapid heart rate, and changes in blood pressure.
4. Q: Can I stop taking escitalopram if I experience side effects?
A: No, do not stop taking escitalopram without talking to your doctor first. Stopping the medication abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms.
5. Q: Can I take escitalopram if I have a history of suicidal thoughts or behaviors?
A: No, escitalopram is not recommended for individuals with a history of suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Talk to your doctor about alternative treatment options.

References

[1] DrugPatentWatch.com. (2022). Escitalopram (Lexapro) Side Effects. Retrieved from <https://www.drugpatentwatch.com/lexapro-side-effects/>

[2] MedlinePlus. (2022). Serotonin Syndrome. Retrieved from <https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000345.htm>

[3] FDA. (2022). Lexapro (Escitalopram) Label. Retrieved from <https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2022/021343s045lbl.pdf>

[4] WebMD. (2022). Escitalopram (Lexapro) Side Effects. Retrieved from <https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-1541/lexapro-oral/details/list-side-effects>

Cited Sources

1. DrugPatentWatch.com
2. MedlinePlus
3. FDA
4. WebMD