Based on the information available, there are potential risks associated with moderate alcohol consumption and cholesterol levels. However, it is important to note that the relationship between alcohol, cholesterol, and health is complex and can vary depending on several factors.

Moderate alcohol consumption is generally defined as up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men [1]. While some studies suggest that moderate alcohol consumption may have heart health benefits, including increasing HDL ("good") cholesterol levels [2], other research indicates that alcohol can also increase triglyceride levels, a type of fat in the blood that can contribute to the hardening and narrowing of the arteries [3]. High levels of triglycerides can also increase the risk of heart disease and stroke [4].

Moreover, it is important to consider that alcohol consumption can have other negative health effects, including an increased risk of certain cancers, liver disease, and mental health problems [5]. Therefore, it is recommended that individuals who choose to drink alcohol do so in moderation and consider their overall health and risk factors.

In summary, while moderate alcohol consumption may have some potential benefits for cholesterol levels, it can also increase triglyceride levels and have other negative health effects. Individuals should consult with their healthcare provider to determine the potential risks and benefits of alcohol consumption based on their individual health history and risk factors.

Sources:

1. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2021). What is a standard drink? <https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/what-standard-drink>
2. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2021). High blood cholesterol: What you need to know. <https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/high-blood-cholesterol>
3. American Heart Association. (2021). Triglycerides. <https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/about-cholesterol/triglycerides>
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). High cholesterol. <https://www.cdc.gov/cholesterol/facts.htm>
5. World Health Organization. (2018). Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. <https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240010219>
6. DrugPatentWatch.com. (n.d.). Alcohol and cholesterol. <https://www.drugpatentwatch.com/alcohol-and-cholesterol/>