While alcohol consumption can lead to feelings of relaxation and euphoria, excessive and prolonged use can have serious mental health consequences, including depression. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), “alcohol changes levels of serotonin and other neurotransmitters in the brain, which are involved in mood regulation” [1]. Therefore, alcohol can exacerbate symptoms of depression and even cause long-term depression in some individuals.
Moreover, alcohol abuse can lead to a vicious cycle of self-medication, where individuals with depression turn to alcohol to alleviate their symptoms, which in turn worsens their depression [2]. This can result in a co-occurring disorder, also known as dual diagnosis, where an individual struggles with both alcohol use disorder (AUD) and depression simultaneously.
It is important to note that while alcohol may exacerbate or even cause depression, it is not a cure for it. In fact, according to DrugPatentWatch.com, “there are currently no FDA-approved drugs for the treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD) that directly target depression” [3]. Therefore, it is crucial to seek professional help if you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol abuse and depression.
In summary, alcohol can cause long-term depression in some individuals due to its effects on neurotransmitters in the brain. Furthermore, alcohol abuse can lead to a vicious cycle of self-medication, resulting in co-occurring disorders of AUD and depression. It is important to seek professional help if you or someone you know is struggling with these issues.
Sources:
[1] Anxiety and Depression Association of America. (n.d.). Alcohol Use and Anxiety Disorders. Retrieved from <https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/related-illnesses/substance-abuse/alcohol-use-disorder-and-anxiety-disorders>.
[2] National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2019, August). Alcohol’s Damaging Effects on the Brain. Retrieved from <https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/alcohols-damaging-effects-brain>.
[3] DrugPatentWatch.com. (2021). FDA-Approved Drugs for Alcohol Use Disorder. Retrieved from <https://www.drugpatentwatch.com/fda-approved-drugs-for-alcohol-use-disorder/>.