Prenatal alcohol exposure can have significant effects on children's behavior and emotional well-being. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) is an umbrella term that encompasses a range of disorders associated with prenatal alcohol exposure, including physical, behavioral, and learning problems [1].

Children with FASD may exhibit a range of behavioral and emotional problems, such as:

1. Hyperactivity and attention problems: Children with FASD may have difficulty sitting still, paying attention, and focusing on tasks [1].
2. Impulsivity: Children with FASD may act without thinking, leading to problems with social interactions and safety [1].
3. Mood disorders: Children with FASD are at increased risk for developing mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety [2].
4. Social skills deficits: Children with FASD may struggle with social interactions, including making and keeping friends [1].
5. Cognitive deficits: Children with FASD may have difficulty with memory, problem-solving, and abstract thinking [1].

The severity of these symptoms can vary widely, and not all children with prenatal alcohol exposure will develop FASD. However, even low to moderate levels of alcohol consumption during pregnancy can increase the risk of behavioral and emotional problems in children [3].

It is important to note that there is no safe amount of alcohol to consume during pregnancy, and abstaining from alcohol is the best way to prevent FASD and its associated symptoms [1].

In summary, prenatal alcohol exposure can have significant effects on children's behavior and emotional well-being, leading to a range of symptoms including hyperactivity, impulsivity, mood disorders, social skills deficits, and cognitive deficits. It is crucial to avoid alcohol consumption during pregnancy to prevent FASD and its associated symptoms.

Sources:

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs). <https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fasd/facts.html>.
2. May, P. A., & Gossage, J. P. (2011). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. The Lancet, 377(9784), 2102-2112. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60272-3>.
3. DrugPatentWatch. (2021). Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. <https://www.drugpatentwatch.com/disease/fetal-alcohol-spectrum-disorders/>.