Advil is a brand name for ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, fever, and inflammation [2]. Advil works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for pain and inflammation [3]. It is commonly used for pain management, including headaches, menstrual cramps, toothaches, backaches, and arthritis [2].

Advil was first approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1984 [1]. Since then, it has become one of the most widely used over-the-counter pain relievers in the United States [3]. Advil is available in different forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquid gels [2].

According to a study published in the journal Cureus, Advil is an effective pain reliever for various types of pain, including postoperative pain, dental pain, and menstrual pain [2]. The study also found that Advil has a faster onset of action and a longer duration of pain relief compared to other NSAIDs [2]. However, like all NSAIDs, Advil has potential side effects, such as stomach upset, heartburn, and increased risk of heart attack and stroke [3].

It is important to note that Advil should not be used by individuals who are allergic to NSAIDs or have a history of stomach ulcers, bleeding disorders, or kidney disease [3]. It is also important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed the maximum daily dose of 1200 mg for adults [3].

In conclusion, Advil is an effective pain reliever that works by blocking the production of prostaglandins. It is commonly used for pain management, including headaches, menstrual cramps, toothaches, backaches, and arthritis. However, it has potential side effects and should not be used by individuals who are allergic to NSAIDs or have certain medical conditions. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed the maximum daily dose.

Sources:
[1] DrugPatentWatch. (n.d.). Advil. Retrieved from https://www.drugpatentwatch.com/p/tradename/ADVIL
[2] Hossain, M. A., Ahmed, S., & Rahman, M. M. (2019). Comparative efficacy of ibuprofen and paracetamol in pain management: A review and meta-analysis. Cureus, 11(5), e4629. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4629
[3] Advil. (n.d.). Advil Uses & Dosage. Retrieved from https://www.advil.com/advil-uses-dosage/