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What are symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome?



Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy, which can lead to physical and mental disabilities in the developing fetus. According to the information provided, the symptoms of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can be categorized into three main areas: physical, behavioral/intellectual, and facial features.

Physical symptoms of FAS may include:

* Growth deficiencies, such as low birth weight, slow growth, and small head circumference [${3}].
* Abnormalities in the central nervous system, such as problems with balance and coordination [${3}].
* Vision and hearing problems [${3}].
* Heart, kidney, and bone abnormalities [${3}].

Behavioral and intellectual symptoms of FAS may include:

* Difficulty with memory, attention, and judgment [${3}].
* Learning disabilities, such as problems with math, reading, and memory [${3}].
* Hyperactivity, impulsivity, and poor social skills [${3}].
* Mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) [${3}].

Facial features of FAS may include:

* Small eyes, narrow eye openings, and a short, upturned nose [${3}].
* A thin upper lip and a smooth philtrum (the groove between the nose and upper lip) [${3}].

It is important to note that not all individuals with FAS will have all of these symptoms, and the severity of the symptoms can vary widely [${3}]. Additionally, there is no safe amount of alcohol that can be consumed during pregnancy, and it is recommended that pregnant women abstain from alcohol entirely [${1},{2}].

Sources:

* [1] <https://www.drugpatentwatch.com/p/tradename/ALCOHOL>
* [2] <https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fasd/facts.html>
* [3] <https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fetal-alcohol-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20352901>



Follow-up:   How does alcohol affect a developing fetus? What are common physical features of FAS? Can FAS be cured or treated?





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