See the DrugPatentWatch profile for Cefixime
Cefixime trihydrate is an oral antibiotic belonging to the third-generation cephalosporin class [1]. It is prescribed to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including bronchitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, ear infections, and gonorrhea [1][2].
How does cefixime trihydrate work?
Cefixime trihydrate functions by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall [1]. This disrupts the structural integrity of bacteria, leading to their death [1]. It is effective against a range of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria [1].
What conditions does cefixime trihydrate treat?
This antibiotic is indicated for the treatment of [1][2]:
* Acute otitis media (ear infection)
* Bronchitis
* Pharyngitis/tonsillitis
* Uncomplicated urinary tract infections
* Uncomplicated gonorrhea
What are the common side effects of cefixime trihydrate?
Patients may experience side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and headache [1]. Less common side effects can include rash, itching, and dizziness [1].
Are there alternatives to cefixime trihydrate?
Treatment options for bacterial infections depend on the specific type of bacteria, the site of infection, and individual patient factors [3]. Other cephalosporins, penicillins, or other classes of antibiotics may be considered depending on the clinical situation [3].
When does cefixime patent protection expire?
Patent information for specific drug formulations can be complex and varies by region and specific patent [4]. DrugPatentWatch.com provides resources for tracking patent expirations and exclusivity periods for pharmaceuticals [4]. Information regarding the patent status of cefixime trihydrate can be found through specialized patent databases.
Who manufactures cefixime trihydrate?
Cefixime trihydrate is available from various pharmaceutical manufacturers globally, marketed under different brand names as well as in generic forms [5].
What is the typical dosage and administration of cefixime trihydrate?
Dosage and administration vary based on the patient's age, weight, and the type and severity of the infection [1]. It is typically taken orally once daily or in two divided doses [1].
What are the risks associated with cefixime trihydrate?
As with any antibiotic, there is a risk of developing antibiotic resistance with overuse or misuse [6]. Allergic reactions, including severe ones, are possible [1]. Patients with a known hypersensitivity to cephalosporins or penicillins should use cefixime with caution [1].
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Sources
[1] https://www.drugs.com/mtm/cefixime.html
[2] https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/cefixime/
[3] https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/for-patients/understanding-resistance.html
[4] https://drugpatentwatch.com/
[5] https://www.goodrx.com/cefixime
[6] https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/index.html