Ranitidine tablets are used to treat and prevent the return of ulcers in the stomach and intestines. They also treat conditions where the stomach produces too much acid, such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome [1]. Ranitidine is also prescribed to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and erosive esophagitis [2].
Why Was Ranitidine Recalled?
The recall of ranitidine products, including tablets, was initiated due to the presence of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), a probable human carcinogen [3][4]. Reports indicated that NDMA could form in ranitidine tablets over time and at higher temperatures [3].
How Do Ranitidine Tablets Work?
Ranitidine belongs to a class of drugs called H2 blockers. It works by decreasing the amount of acid produced by the stomach [1]. By reducing stomach acid, it allows ulcers to heal and prevents their recurrence [2].
What Are the Alternatives to Ranitidine Tablets?
Following the recall of ranitidine, alternative medications are available for conditions like GERD and ulcers. These include other H2 blockers such as famotidine and cimetidine, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like omeprazole, lansoprazole, and esomeprazole [5][6].
When Can I Get Ranitidine Tablets Again?
As of now, ranitidine tablets are not available for prescription or over-the-counter purchase due to ongoing recalls. The future availability of ranitidine depends on manufacturers being able to ensure product safety and remove NDMA contamination [3][4].