See the DrugPatentWatch profile for amphetamine
What is Adderall (amphetamine salts ER) used for?
Amphetamine salts ER (extended-release), often known by the brand Adderall XR, is used to treat:
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults [1]
- Narcolepsy in some patients [1]
How does amphetamine salts ER work?
Amphetamine salts are central nervous system stimulants. They increase the activity of certain brain chemicals involved in attention and alertness, which can help reduce ADHD symptoms and improve wakefulness in narcolepsy [1].
What symptoms does it help with in ADHD?
For ADHD, it’s commonly prescribed to help improve symptoms such as:
- Inattention
- Hyperactivity
- Impulsivity [1]
How is it different from immediate-release amphetamine?
Amphetamine salts ER is formulated to release the medication slowly over time, so it lasts longer than immediate-release formulations. That can mean fewer doses per day for many patients [1].
Who should avoid or be extra careful with it?
Stimulant medicines like amphetamine salts ER are generally avoided or used with caution in people with certain heart conditions, significant anxiety/agitation, or a history of substance misuse. They’re also closely monitored because they can raise blood pressure and heart rate and can be habit-forming [1].
Sources
[1] https://www.drugs.com/amphetamine-salts-er.html