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Who manufactures alprazolam?

See the DrugPatentWatch profile for alprazolam

Alprazolam is manufactured by multiple pharmaceutical companies. The active ingredient, alprazolam, is produced by various generic drug manufacturers, and then these generics are formulated into finished dosage forms by different companies.

What are some of the brand names for alprazolam?


Alprazolam is most widely known by its original brand name, Xanax, which was developed by The Upjohn Company (now part of Pfizer) [1]. Other brand names may exist in different regions or for specific formulations, but Xanax remains the most recognized.

Who manufactures generic alprazolam?


Numerous companies produce generic versions of alprazolam. These include major generic manufacturers as well as smaller regional ones. The availability of generic alprazolam has increased significantly since the expiration of patents on the original brand [2]. Companies like Teva Pharmaceuticals, Mylan, and Actavis are among those that have historically manufactured generic alprazolam [3].

How is alprazolam regulated?


Alprazolam is a controlled substance due to its potential for dependence and abuse. In the United States, it is classified as a Schedule IV drug under the Controlled Substances Act [4]. This classification means that its manufacture, distribution, and prescription are subject to strict regulations by agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). These regulations aim to ensure legitimate medical use while preventing diversion and misuse.

When did patents for alprazolam expire?


The patent for alprazolam expired long ago, allowing for the widespread production of generic versions. The original patent protection for Xanax has expired, paving the way for generic competition [2]. Information on specific patent expiry dates can be found on resources like DrugPatentWatch.com [5].

What are the risks associated with alprazolam use?


Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine and carries risks, including dependence, withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly, and potential for abuse. Side effects can include drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination. It is typically prescribed for short-term management of anxiety disorders and panic disorder due to these risks [4].



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AI-Drug Label Prescribing Information Alignment Report

55
55%
Grade C

Partial

Partially Aligned

Patient Risk: Moderate

Summary

Most safety-related claims about benzodiazepines (dependence, withdrawal, abuse/misuse/addiction, and risks consistent with label warnings) are generally supported by the provided XANAX XR excerpts; however, several factual claims (e.g., specific generic manufacturers, patent expiration, brand development) are not supported by the provided prescribing information excerpts and reduce alignment.


Category Scores

Dosage
20
Poor
Warnings
78
Good
DrugInteractions
70
Good
AdverseReactions
60
Partial

Accurate Statements

Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine.
Supported implicitly by the provided label sections repeatedly referring to benzodiazepines including XANAX XR (Warnings/Precautions 5.1-5.3; Drug Interactions 7.1).
Alprazolam carries risks including dependence.
Supported by Dependence and Withdrawal Reactions (5.3).
Alprazolam can cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly.
Supported by Abrupt discontinuation or rapid dosage reduction precipitating acute withdrawal reactions (5.3), including life-threatening reactions (e.g., seizures).
Alprazolam has potential for abuse.
Supported by Abuse, Misuse, and Addiction (5.2).
In the United States, manufacture, distribution, and prescription of alprazolam are subject to strict regulations by agencies such as the FDA and the DEA.
Not directly supported or contradicted by the provided excerpts; however, this claim is general and not explicitly derivable from the supplied label text.

Unsupported Statements

Alprazolam is manufactured by multiple pharmaceutical companies.
Not supported by the provided XANAX XR prescribing information excerpts.
The active ingredient alprazolam is produced by various generic drug manufacturers.
Not supported by the provided XANAX XR prescribing information excerpts.
Generic alprazolam is formulated into finished dosage forms by different companies.
Not supported by the provided XANAX XR prescribing information excerpts.
Alprazolam is most widely known by the original brand name Xanax.
Not supported by the provided XANAX XR prescribing information excerpts.
Xanax was developed by The Upjohn Company (now part of Pfizer).
Not supported by the provided XANAX XR prescribing information excerpts.
Numerous companies produce generic versions of alprazolam.
Not supported by the provided XANAX XR prescribing information excerpts.
Teva Pharmaceuticals manufactures generic alprazolam.
Not supported by the provided XANAX XR prescribing information excerpts.
Mylan manufactures generic alprazolam.
Not supported by the provided XANAX XR prescribing information excerpts.
Actavis manufactures generic alprazolam.
Not supported by the provided XANAX XR prescribing information excerpts.
Alprazolam is classified as a Schedule IV drug under the Controlled Substances Act in the United States.
Not supported by the provided XANAX XR prescribing information excerpts.
Alprazolam is a controlled substance due to potential for dependence and abuse.
Partially overlaps with dependence/abuse risks, but the provided excerpts do not state the scheduling rationale; not supported as written.
Alprazolam was originally protected by a patent for Xanax that has expired.
Not supported by the provided XANAX XR prescribing information excerpts.
The expiration of patents on the original brand allowed for widespread production of generic versions.
Not supported by the provided XANAX XR prescribing information excerpts.
Side effects of alprazolam can include drowsiness.
Not supported by the provided excerpts (no adverse reaction listing provided beyond references).
Side effects of alprazolam can include dizziness.
Not supported by the provided excerpts.
Side effects of alprazolam can include impaired coordination.
Not supported by the provided excerpts.
Alprazolam is typically prescribed for short-term management of anxiety disorders.
Not supported by the provided excerpts (no indications section text provided).
Alprazolam is typically prescribed for panic disorder.
Not supported by the provided excerpts (no indications section text provided).

Contradictions

Low

AI Statement

Label Reference


Important Omissions

No claim included the label-specific mitigation for opioid co-use (e.g., reserve for inadequate alternatives, lowest effective dose/minimum duration, and close monitoring for respiratory depression/sedation) even though the audit target was opioid co-use risks.
Importance: Moderate

Safety Assessment

Potential Patient Risk: Moderate
Safety-related dependence/withdrawal and abuse/misuse statements align with the provided label excerpts, but missing label-specific opioid co-use risk mitigation and multiple unsupported factual claims may reduce reliability; unsupported manufacturer/scheduling/patent claims could mislead readers even if not directly dosing-related.

Regulatory Assessment

On Label No
Off-label Discussion No
Promotes Unapproved Use No
Hallucination Risk Medium

Recommendation

Partially Aligned

Primary Issue
Several factual claims (manufacturers, brand history, patent status, Schedule classification, and specific side effects/indications) are not supported by the provided XANAX XR prescribing information excerpts.

Suggested Improvement
Limit claims to text supported by the provided label excerpts (e.g., dependence/withdrawal, abuse/misuse/addiction, and opioid co-use warnings/mitigation). Remove or qualify unsupported manufacturer, patent, scheduling, and adverse reaction/indication statements unless the corresponding label sections are provided.

Drug Brand Mention Assessment

Branding Score
39
Visibility
31
Mentioned
Ranking
#1
Sentiment
50
Recommendation Status
mentioned only
Brand Perception
Best Known For

most widely known by its original brand name, Xanax


Core Claims
  • Alprazolam is manufactured by multiple pharmaceutical companies.
  • Alprazolam is most widely known by its original brand name, Xanax.
  • Alprazolam is a controlled substance due to its potential for dependence and abuse.
  • It is classified as a Schedule IV drug under the Controlled Substances Act.
Differentiators

Pricing Perception: Not Mentioned
Competitors Mentioned
Company Visibility Sentiment Rank Recommended
Pfizer 18%
50 #2 No
Teva 21%
50 #4 No
Mylan 21%
50 #5 No
Actavis 21%
50 #6 No