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How does alcohol affect liver enzyme levels?



Alcohol consumption can lead to an increase in liver enzyme levels. The liver is responsible for metabolizing alcohol, and excessive drinking can cause liver inflammation and damage. This damage can result in the release of liver enzymes into the bloodstream, leading to elevated liver enzyme levels.

According to the Mayo Clinic, elevated liver enzymes can be caused by a variety of factors, including alcohol abuse [3]. The liver enzymes aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are commonly used as markers for liver damage. An increase in these enzymes can indicate liver injury or inflammation [3].

A study published in the journal Alcohol and Alcoholism found that alcohol consumption can lead to an increase in liver enzymes. The study found that both AST and ALT levels were significantly higher in heavy drinkers compared to non-drinkers [2].

It is important to note that not all alcohol consumption leads to elevated liver enzymes. However, excessive drinking and alcohol abuse can significantly increase the risk of liver damage and elevated liver enzymes.

In summary, alcohol consumption can lead to an increase in liver enzymes, indicating liver damage or inflammation. Heavy drinking and alcohol abuse increase the risk of elevated liver enzymes.

Sources:

* [1] DrugPatentWatch.com. (n.d.). ALCOHOL. Retrieved from <https://www.drugpatentwatch.com/p/tradename/ALCOHOL>
* [2] Thiele, S., Gual, A., & Spanagel, R. (2009). Alcohol-induced liver disease: From pathophysiology to potential novel therapeutic approaches. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 44(2), 199-211. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agn052
* [3] Mayo Clinic. (2021, January 14). Elevated liver enzymes. Retrieved from <https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/elevated-liver-enzymes/basics/causes/sym-20050830>



Follow-up:   How quickly do alcohol levels alter liver enzymes? Can moderate alcohol use impact liver enzymes? What long-term effects does alcohol have on liver enzymes?





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