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How does aspirin affect smoking related clotting?



Aspirin is known to have an effect on blood clotting, and this property is often utilized in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. When it comes to smoking, which is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, the interaction between aspirin and smoking-related clotting is a complex issue.

Smoking can damage the blood vessels and increase the risk of blood clots, which can lead to various health problems, including heart attack and stroke. Aspirin works by inhibiting the production of thromboxane, a substance in the body that promotes platelet aggregation and blood clot formation. Therefore, aspirin can help prevent blood clots from forming or becoming larger in size.

However, the relationship between aspirin and smoking-related clotting is not straightforward. While aspirin can help reduce the risk of blood clots, smoking can counteract the beneficial effects of aspirin. This is because smoking increases the production of platelets, which can offset the platelet-inhibiting effects of aspirin. Moreover, smoking can also increase the levels of thromboxane in the body, further exacerbating the risk of blood clots.

A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that smoking can reduce the effectiveness of aspirin in preventing blood clots. The study found that smokers who took aspirin had higher levels of platelet activation than non-smokers who took aspirin. This suggests that smoking can compromise the ability of aspirin to prevent blood clots.

In summary, while aspirin can help reduce the risk of blood clots, smoking can counteract its beneficial effects. Smoking increases the production of platelets and thromboxane, which can offset the platelet-inhibiting effects of aspirin. Therefore, quitting smoking is essential for maintaining the effectiveness of aspirin in preventing blood clots.

Sources:

1. DrugPatentWatch.com. (n.d.). Aspirin. Retrieved from <https://www.drugpatentwatch.com/drugs/aspirin>
2. University of Michigan Health. (2021, April 21). How Aspirin Helps Prevent Heart Attacks and Strokes. Retrieved from <https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/aa97745#:~:text=Aspirin%20works%20by%20thinning%20the>
3. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. (2016, October 18). Smoking Attenuates the Antiplatelet Effects of Aspirin in Humans. Retrieved from <https://www.jacc.org/doi/full/10.1016/j.jacc.2016.08.052>



Follow-up:   How does aspirin reduce smoking-related blood clots? Does aspirin's effect on clotting differ in smokers? How much aspirin is needed to counteract smoking's clotting impact?





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