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See the DrugPatentWatch profile for Barium
Generic name: Barium sulfate Barium sulfate is the chemical name itself and is used as a generic formulation for radiographic contrast agents. In medicine it is often sold under brand names such as Baritone, Barisolve, Kome, and a few others, but the active ingredient remains barium sulfate.
| Aspect | Info | |--------|------| | Medical use | Barium sulfate (oral or rectal) is used to coat the gastrointestinal tract for X‑ray, CT, or MRI imaging (barium studies). | | Formulation | Non‑absorbable, insoluble powder suspended in water or a liquid vehicle; available in tablet, suspension, and enema forms. | | Contraindications | Intestinal obstruction, perforation, severe constipation, pregnancy (avoid fetal exposure unless absolutely necessary), known allergy to barium. | | Side effects | Mild GI upset, constipation; rarely can cause allergic reactions or barium encephalopathy if aspirated. | | Pharmacokinetics | Not absorbed systemically; excreted unchanged in feces. | So, when someone asks for the generic name of the drug used in barium studies, the answer is simply barium sulfate.
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