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Xtandi (enzalutamide) – quick snapshot

Item Detail
Brand name Xtandi
Active ingredient Enzalutamide (a non‑steroidal anti‑androgen)
Approval FDA approval for metastatic castration‑resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) in 2012; extended to non‑metastatic castration‑resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC) in 2018.
Original developer Janssen Pharmaceuticals (a Johnson & Johnson S & S subsidiary). The core chemistry was licensed from the University of Texas at Austin.
Typical dosing 160 mg orally once daily (with a 2‑week titration period in some cases).

Patent landscape

Patent number Title (brief) Filing / Grant Expiry What it covers
US 7,069,777 “2‑(5‑chloropyrrol‑3‑yl)-4‑[(pyridin‑4‑yl)amino]‑3‑phenyl‑piperidine‑1‑carboxylate” Filed 1997 / Granted 2006 2017 Structural claim of enzalutamide.
US 7,860,476 “Synthesis of enzalutamide” Filed 2002 / Granted 2010 2022 Synthetic route to the drug.
US 7,882,073 “Synthesis of enzalutamide” Filed 2002 / Granted 2010 2022 Alternative synthetic route.
US 8,347,444 “Pharmaceutical composition of enzalutamide” Filed 2006 / Granted 2013 2026 Specific formulation and excipient blend.
US 7,879,547 “Methods of treating prostate cancer” Filed 2004 / Granted 2010 2021 Clinical use claim (mCRPC and nmCRPC).
US 8,076,456 “Enzalutamide and its use in non‑metastatic prostate cancer” Filed 2008 / Granted 2012 2023 Indication claim for nmCRPC.
WO 2010/040133 “Use of enzalutamide for androgen‑dependent disease” Filed 2010 2022 International claim for broader therapeutic use.

Key take‑away:

  • The core composition patent (US 7,069,777) expired in 2017.
  • Most of the later patents that cover synthetic routes, formulation, and specific indications expire between 2021 and 2026.
  • As a result, generic enzalutamide has become available in many markets (e.g., Canada, EU, Australia) since 2019‑2020, once the most restrictive patents expired.
  • However, some formulation and indication patents still provide Janssen with certain exclusivities for a few more years in specific regions (e.g., the US still has a formulation patent expiring 2026).

What does this mean for patients and prescribers?

What you might hear Why it matters
“Generic enzalutamide is now available.” After the main patents expired, generic manufacturers can market the drug, usually at a lower cost.
“Janssen still holds a formulation patent until 2026.” Even if generics exist, the company may retain exclusivity over a specific tablet formulation in the US, delaying the entry of identical generics.
“No new patents covering the drug’s use in prostate cancer until 2023.” The therapeutic claims are still protected until that date in the US, but generic manufacturers can still market the drug for approved uses once the primary patents lapse.

Where to find up‑to‑date patent status

  • USPTO’s Patent Full‑Text and Image Database (PatFT) – search by “enzalutamide” or “Xtandi”.
  • European Patent Office (EPO) Espacenet – browse the patent family for international filings.
  • FDA’s Orange Book – lists “Patent and exclusivity information” for approved drugs.
  • PatentWatch / Innography – commercial services that track expiry and litigation status.

Bottom line:
Xtandi’s core chemistry patent expired in 2017, and most subsequent patents on synthesis, formulation, and indications have lapsed or are close to lacing. Generics are widely available, but Janssen retains a few formulation and indication exclusivities that may still influence market dynamics for a few more years. If you’re considering treatment options, talk with a healthcare provider about whether the brand‑name drug is still recommended or if a generic alternative is appropriate for your specific case.



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