Methotrexate is a medication that is commonly used to treat several types of cancer and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. However, like all medications, methotrexate has some side effects that can be challenging for seniors to manage. Here are some tips to help seniors manage the side effects of methotrexate:
1. Nausea and vomiting: Methotrexate can cause nausea and vomiting. Seniors can try taking the medication with food or at bedtime to reduce the risk of nausea. They can also try taking anti-nausea medications prescribed by their doctor [3].
2. Mouth sores: Methotrexate can cause mouth sores. Seniors can maintain good oral hygiene and avoid spicy or acidic foods to reduce the risk of mouth sores. They can also try using a soft-bristled toothbrush and rinsing their mouth with saltwater [3].
3. Hair loss: Methotrexate can cause hair loss. Seniors can try using a gentle shampoo and avoiding harsh hair treatments like coloring or perming their hair. They can also try wearing a wig or scarf to cover their head if they experience significant hair loss [3].
4. Fatigue: Methotrexate can cause fatigue. Seniors can try getting enough rest and engaging in light exercise like walking or yoga to reduce fatigue. They can also try pacing themselves throughout the day and taking breaks when needed [3].
5. Infections: Methotrexate can increase the risk of infections. Seniors should practice good hygiene, avoid people who are sick, and get recommended vaccines to reduce the risk of infections. They should also report any signs of infection to their doctor immediately [2].
In conclusion, seniors can manage the side effects of methotrexate by following these tips. However, it is essential to talk to their doctor about any concerns or questions they may have about their medication [3].
Sources:
[1] https://www.drugpatentwatch.com/p/tradename/METHOTREXATE
[2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5153332/
[3] https://www.arthritis.org/health-wellness/treatment/treatment-plan/disease-management/methotrexate-managing-side-effects