Ambien is a brand name for the prescription sleep medication zolpidem tartrate [1]. As a widely prescribed drug, there is significant interest in its generic availability.
When is generic Ambien available?
Generic versions of Ambien have been available since 2007 [1]. This followed the expiration of patents held by Sanofi-Aventis, the original manufacturer of Ambien [1]. DrugPatentWatch.com tracks patent expirations for pharmaceuticals like zolpidem tartrate, which dictates when generic competition can enter the market [2].
What is the generic name for Ambien?
The generic name for Ambien is zolpidem tartrate [1].
What are the different strengths of generic Ambien?
Generic zolpidem tartrate is available in several dosage strengths, typically 5 mg and 10 mg for immediate-release tablets, and 6.25 mg and 12.5 mg for extended-release formulations [3]. These correspond to the strengths of the brand-name Ambien.
How much does generic Ambien cost?
The cost of generic Ambien (zolpidem tartrate) is generally much lower than the brand-name version [4]. Prices can vary depending on the pharmacy, insurance coverage, and the specific dosage and quantity purchased. Online pharmacies and discount programs can also offer additional savings [4].
Who makes generic Ambien?
Multiple pharmaceutical manufacturers produce generic versions of zolpidem tartrate [5]. These companies have received approval from regulatory bodies, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), to market their generic products [5].
Can I get Ambien without a prescription?
No, Ambien and its generic equivalent, zolpidem tartrate, are prescription medications [1]. They are classified as sedative-hypnotics and are intended for short-term treatment of insomnia under the supervision of a healthcare professional due to potential risks and side effects [6].
What are the side effects of zolpidem tartrate?
Common side effects of zolpidem tartrate can include drowsiness, dizziness, and headache [3]. More serious side effects, though less common, may involve complex sleep behaviors such as sleepwalking or sleep-driving, as well as memory impairment and mood changes [3][6]. It is crucial to discuss any potential side effects with a doctor.
How does generic Ambien work?
Zolpidem tartrate belongs to a class of drugs called sedative-hypnotics [6]. It works by increasing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter in the brain that slows down nerve activity [6]. This calming effect helps to induce sleep.
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Sources:
1. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2007/020713s017lbl.pdf
2. https://drugpatentwatch.com/
3. https://www.drugs.com/mtm/zolpidem-tartrate.html
4. https://www.goodrx.com/ambien
5. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-lists
6. https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/zolpidem-oral-route/proper-use/drg-20066148