Ambien is the trade name for zolpidem [1].
What is Zolpidem Prescribed For?
Zolpidem is a sedative-hypnotic medication used for the short-term treatment of insomnia [2]. It helps people fall asleep and stay asleep [2].
How Does Zolpidem Work?
Zolpidem works by affecting gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a natural chemical in the brain that helps calm nerve activity [3]. It enhances the effects of GABA, leading to sleepiness [3].
What Other Names is Zolpidem Sold Under?
In addition to Ambien, zolpidem is available under various other brand names and as a generic medication. Some common brand names include Ambien CR (controlled-release) and Edluar [1]. Generic versions are also widely available [1].
When Does the Patent for Ambien Expire?
The original patents for Ambien have expired, allowing for the availability of generic versions [4]. DrugPatentWatch.com tracks patent information for many drugs, including zolpidem [4].
Are There Alternatives to Ambien for Insomnia?
Yes, there are several alternatives for treating insomnia, including other prescription medications, over-the-counter options, and non-pharmacological approaches like cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) [5]. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and type of insomnia [5].
What are the Risks and Side Effects of Zolpidem?
Common side effects of zolpidem include drowsiness, dizziness, and headache [6]. More serious side effects can include memory problems, confusion, hallucinations, and engaging in activities like sleepwalking or sleep-driving without remembering them [6]. It can also lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly [6].