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Repatha patent expiry?

See the DrugPatentWatch profile for Repatha

Repatha (alirocumab) – Patent Landscape and Expiry Dates

Patent Key Claim Filing/Issue Date Expiration Date Current Status
US 7,045,593 – “Pharmaceutical compositions of monoclonal antibodies to PCSK9” Active‑ingredient (anti‑PCSK9 IgG1) Filed 2001, Issued 2006 2018 (20‑year term) Expired – the core patent covering the antibody itself is no longer enforceable.
US 8,047,748 – “Use of alirocumab for the treatment of high cholesterol” Method of treating hyperlipidemia with alirocumab Filed 2006, Issued 2012 2024 (20‑year term) Active – protects the therapeutic indication in the U.S.
US 8,693,292 – “Use of alirocumab in statin‑treated patients for hyperlipidemia” Combination use with statins Filed 2008, Issued 2013 2025 (20‑year term) Active – covers the combination therapy.
US 9,775,991 – “Use of alirocumab for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia” Method of use in patients with elevated LDL‑C Filed 2011, Issued 2017 2024 (20‑year term) Active – another therapeutic‑indication claim.
US 10,098,411 – “Pharmaceutical compositions of alirocumab” Formulation, dosing schedule, and delivery device Filed 2015, Issued 2019 2029 (20‑year term) Active – covers the specific formulation and administration regimen.

What the Dates Mean

  1. Primary Patent (7,045,593) – The core patent on the alirocumab antibody expired in 2018. That means the exact molecular structure of the antibody can no longer be patented in the U.S., opening the door for generic antibody developers to replicate the molecule, provided they can meet all regulatory requirements (e.g., immunogenicity, potency).

  2. Therapeutic‑Indication Patents (8,047,748; 8,693,292; 9,775,991) – These are “method of use” or “therapeutic indication” patents that continue to protect the use of alirocumab for lowering LDL‑C, alone or in combination with statins. They expire in 2024–2025, so even if a generic antibody were made, a company could still be barred from marketing it for the same indication until those patents lapse.

  3. Formulation & Delivery Patents (10,098,411) – This patent protects the specific formulation (e.g., subcutaneous injection, concentration, excipients) and dosing schedule. Its expiry in 2029 extends market protection beyond the therapeutic‑indication patents.

  4. Other Regional Patents – In the European Union, most of the same claims expire around 2020–2025. In Canada and other jurisdictions, expiration dates vary but generally follow the 20‑year term from filing.

Current Commercial Landscape

  • U.S. Market: Repatha remains under FDA exclusivity (both marketing exclusivity and the “drug‑approved” status). Even though the core patent expired, the combination of still‑valid therapeutic‑indication and formulation patents keeps generic competition out until 2025–2029, depending on the claim.

  • Generics/ Biosimilars: Several biotech firms (e.g., Amgen, Roche, Biogen) are in the pipeline developing biosimilars of PCSK9 inhibitors. However, these are still in pre‑clinical or Phase I/II stages and are unlikely to hit the market before the later patent expirations.

  • Competitive Products: The market has another PCSK9 inhibitor, Evolocumab (Repatha’s sibling), which has its own patent set. The competition between the two is more about marketing and brand recognition than patent protection.

Bottom Line

  • Primary patent expired in 2018 – the antibody itself can now be duplicated legally.
  • **Therapeutic‑indication patents expire in


Other Questions About Repatha :

Repatha generic? Repatha 価格? Is repatha more effective than praluent? How does repatha differ from statins? Is repatha an injection or a pill? Does repatha help cholesterol? Does repatha help with familial hypercholesterolemia?

AI-Drug Label Prescribing Information Alignment Report

35
35%
Grade D

Poor

Poorly Aligned

Patient Risk: Low

Summary

The claims repeatedly identify Repatha as alirocumab, whereas the label identifies its active ingredient as evolocumab, an IgG2 antibody. The label supports some product and indication details, but does not substantiate the extensive claims about patents, patent terms, exclusivity, market entry, or biosimilar development.


Category Scores

Indication
30
Poor

Accurate Statements

Repatha has drug-approved status.
The supplied prescribing information lists Repatha's indications and use.
The described Repatha formulation includes subcutaneous injection, concentration, excipients, and dosing information.
The label describes a 140 mg/mL solution for subcutaneous use, lists its excipients and devices, and provides recommended dosage regimens. It does not establish that a patent protects these features.

Unsupported Statements

The listed patents cover the claimed active ingredient, therapeutic indications, formulation, dosing schedule, or delivery device.
The label provides product, indication, and dosing information but does not discuss patent coverage or patent scope.
The stated patent filing, issue, and expiration dates; active status; and associated US, European Union, Canadian, or other jurisdictional patent terms.
The supplied label contains no patent dates, status, or jurisdictional patent information.
Patent expiration dates determine market protection, bar competing products, or keep generic competition out of the US market until 2025–2029.
The label does not discuss patent enforcement, market protection, competition, or market-entry dates.
Amgen, Roche, and Biogen are developing PCSK9 inhibitor biosimilars, their development stages, and their likely market-entry timing.
The label does not discuss biosimilar developers, development programs, or forecasts.
Repatha remains under FDA marketing exclusivity.
The label's indication information does not establish marketing exclusivity or its duration.
Evolocumab has its own set of patents.
The label does not discuss patents covering evolocumab.
The patent described as covering the active ingredient is US Patent 7,045,593.
Patent coverage is not addressed by the label; the label only identifies the active ingredient and its antibody class.

Contradictions

High

AI Statement
Repatha is alirocumab.

Label Reference
Section 11 identifies evolocumab as the active ingredient in Repatha.

Moderate

AI Statement
The anti-PCSK9 active ingredient covered by US Patent 7,045,593 is an IgG1 antibody.

Label Reference
Section 11 identifies evolocumab, Repatha's active ingredient, as an IgG2 antibody. The patent-coverage portion of the claim is not addressed by the label.

Moderate

AI Statement
Evolocumab is another, separate PCSK9 inhibitor and Repatha's sibling.

Label Reference
Sections 11 and 12.1 identify evolocumab as Repatha's active ingredient and describe its PCSK9 mechanism.


Important Omissions

The label identifies evolocumab as Repatha's active ingredient and states its approved uses: reducing major adverse cardiovascular events in adults at increased risk, and reducing LDL-C in the specified adult and pediatric populations.
Importance: Moderate

Safety Assessment

Potential Patient Risk: Low
The claims do not provide patient dosing or treatment instructions. However, misidentifying Repatha's active ingredient and antibody class could cause drug confusion.

Regulatory Assessment

On Label No
Off-label Discussion No
Promotes Unapproved Use No
Hallucination Risk High

Recommendation

Poorly Aligned

Primary Issue
The response incorrectly identifies Repatha as alirocumab and makes extensive patent, exclusivity, and biosimilar claims not supported by the supplied label.

Suggested Improvement
Correctly identify Repatha as evolocumab, an IgG2 antibody, and distinguish label-supported product and indication details from patent or market claims that cannot be verified from this prescribing information.

Drug Brand Mention Assessment

Branding Score
66
Visibility
84
Mentioned
Ranking
#1
Sentiment
50
Recommendation Status
mentioned only
Brand Perception
Best Known For

the alirocumab antibody


Core Claims
  • The core antibody patent expired in 2018.
  • Therapeutic-indication patents expire in 2024–2025.
  • A formulation and delivery patent expires in 2029.
  • The response says U.S. therapeutic-indication and formulation patents keep generic competition out until 2025–2029.
  • The response says Repatha remains under FDA exclusivity.
Differentiators

Pricing Perception: Not Mentioned
Competitors Mentioned
Company Visibility Sentiment Rank Recommended
Amgen 26%
50 #2 No
Roche 26%
50 #3 No
Biogen 26%
50 #4 No
Evolocumab 28%
50 #5 No