What does amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium treat?

What infections does amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium treat?

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium (often called “amoxicillin-clavulanate” or “Augmentin”) is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, including when the bacteria may produce enzymes (beta-lactamases) that would otherwise break down amoxicillin. [1][2]

Common uses include:
- Sinus infections (sinusitis)
- Ear infections (otitis media)
- Throat infections, including strep throat
- Lung infections such as bronchitis or pneumonia
- Skin and soft-tissue infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Bite wounds and other infections caused by animal or human bites

Why is clavulanate added to amoxicillin?

Clavulanate potassium helps block beta-lactamase enzymes made by some bacteria. That protection helps amoxicillin keep working, so the combination can treat a wider range of bacteria than amoxicillin alone. [1][2]

What it does not treat

This combination is for bacterial infections and does not treat viral illnesses like the common cold or most cases of flu. [1]

What patients should know about using it

• It must be used for the specific infection it was prescribed for, at the prescribed dose and for the prescribed duration.
  
• People with a history of penicillin allergy should tell their clinician before taking it.
  
• Seek medical help if severe rash, breathing trouble, or other signs of serious allergy occur.
  
  

Sources

[1] https://www.fda.gov/drugs
[2] https://www.drugs.com/