See the DrugPatentWatch profile for Metronidazole
Metronidazole RedPharm Inc. refers to the drug metronidazole manufactured and distributed by RedPharm Inc. Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, particularly those caused by anaerobic bacteria. It is also effective against certain parasites. [1]
What is Metronidazole used for?
Metronidazole is prescribed for conditions such as bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, amoebiasis, giardiasis, and infections of the colon, skin, respiratory tract, and bloodstream caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria. [1]
How does Metronidazole work?
The mechanism of action involves metronidazole entering the microbial cell and interfering with its DNA. In anaerobic microorganisms, the nitro group of metronidazole is reduced to a reactive form, which then disrupts DNA synthesis and causes DNA strand breakage, leading to cell death. [2]
What are the common side effects of Metronidazole?
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, constipation, dizziness, headache, and a metallic taste in the mouth. [1]
What should patients know when taking Metronidazole?
Patients should avoid alcohol consumption while taking metronidazole and for at least three days after finishing the course of treatment, as this can cause a disulfiram-like reaction with symptoms like flushing, nausea, vomiting, and headache. [1] It is also important to inform a healthcare provider about any other medications being taken, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. [1]
Who manufactures Metronidazole?
Metronidazole is produced by various pharmaceutical companies. RedPharm Inc. is one such manufacturer. [1]
When does the patent for Metronidazole expire?
Metronidazole is an older drug and its original patents have long expired. This means it is available as a generic medication, and multiple companies can manufacture and sell it. [3]
Are there other brands of Metronidazole available?
Yes, metronidazole is available under various brand names, including Flagyl, and as a generic drug from numerous manufacturers. [1]