What should i do if i miss a birth control pill?

Emergency Contraception Options

If you miss a birth control pill, your first step should be to review your birth control method and schedule to ensure you understand the specific regimens and potential implications of missed dosing. [1] In general, most birth control pills are taken daily to prevent pregnancy.

What to Do If You Miss a Birth Control Pill

If you miss one pill by no more than 12 hours, your risk of pregnancy is minimal. Take the missed pill as soon as you remember it, and then continue with your regular schedule. However, if you miss multiple pills or experience a prolonged delay, you should consult your healthcare provider for guidance on potential alternatives, including emergency contraception. [2]

Emergency Contraception Options

In cases where a missed birth control pill significantly increases the risk of pregnancy, emergency contraception can be considered. There are two main types:

1. Yuzpe regimen: Composed of estrogen and progestin, typically combined in a single dose or two doses taken 12 hours apart.
2. Ultraplac 1.5: A single dose progestin-only emergency contraceptive.
3. IUD: Insertion of a copper IUD within 5 days of the missed pill.
4. Plan B: A single dose, progestin-based emergency contraceptive available over the counter.
5. Next Choice: Another progestin-based single dose available by prescription.
6. ella: A progestin-based single dose available by prescription.

Availability and Timing of Emergency Contraception

Emergency contraceptives can be obtained at pharmacies, family planning clinics, or healthcare provider offices. [4] While Plan B and Next Choice are available over the counter for patients 17 years old and above, ella and other emergency contraceptives may require a prescription. The effectiveness of emergency contraceptives generally decreases the longer you wait, so consult a healthcare provider ASAP.