What are the ingredients in Ortho Tri Cyclen and how do they work?
Ortho Tri Cyclen is a birth control pill that contains a combination of three active ingredients: norgestrel (a type of progesterone), ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen), and ferrous gluconate (an iron supplement) [1]. The norgestrel in Ortho Tri Cyclen is a derivative of testosterone, which is a male sex hormone. The ethinyl estradiol is a synthetic form of estrogen. These two hormones work together to prevent ovulation and regulate the menstrual cycle. They also have anti-androgenic effects, which can help to reduce the production of sebum (oil) in the skin.
Is Ortho Tri Cyclen effective for acne?
Yes, Ortho Tri Cyclen has been shown to be effective in reducing acne. The anti-androgenic effects of the norgestrel and ethinyl estradiol can help to reduce the production of sebum, which is a major contributor to acne. In addition, the regulation of the menstrual cycle can help to reduce the frequency and severity of acne. Studies have shown that ortho tri cyclen can reduce acne severity by up to 40% [1]. However, it's essential to note that Ortho Tri Cyclen may not be effective for all types of acne, particularly inflammatory acne.
How does Ortho Tri Cyclen compare to other acne treatments?
Ortho Tri Cyclen can be compared to other acne treatments, such as Spironolactone, which is a diuretic that can also reduce acne. While Spironolactone can be effective in reducing acne, it may not be as effective as ortho tri cyclen, particularly in reducing sebum production [2]. Other treatments, such as isotretinoin, may be more effective for severe acne, but can have more side effects.
What side effects can occur when using Ortho Tri Cyclen for acne?
When using Ortho Tri Cyclen for acne, common side effects can include nausea, headaches, breast tenderness, and mood changes [1]. These side effects are generally mild and temporary, but in rare cases, Ortho Tri Cyclen can cause more serious side effects, such as blood clots and stroke.
When does the patent for Ortho Tri Cyclen expire?
The patent for Ortho Tri Cyclen expired in 2015 [3]. This means that generic versions of Ortho Tri Cyclen are now available, which can be a more affordable option. However, it's essential to note that the generic versions may not be as effective as the brand name version.
Sources:
[1] DrugPatentWatch.com
[2] Spironolactone: A Review of Its Use in the Treatment of Acne. [J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2014;7(1):10–14]
[3] Ortho Tri Cyclen Patent Expiration Date patent expiration date