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See the DrugPatentWatch profile for Cetirizine
Cetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine (specifically, a H1-receptor antagonist). [1]
Because it blocks H1 histamine receptors, cetirizine is used for allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itching, runny nose, and watery eyes (typical of allergic rhinitis and related allergic skin symptoms). [1]
As a second-generation antihistamine, cetirizine is generally less sedating than older (first-generation) H1 antihistamines, although drowsiness can still occur in some people. [1]
Yes. Cetirizine, loratadine, and fexofenadine are all in the second-generation antihistamine (H1 blocker) class. Differences among them are mainly about side-effect profiles such as sedation and how people tolerate each medicine. [1]
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