Do alcohol outlets cluster around high-risk domestic violence neighborhoods?
According to a study published in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, there is a strong correlation between the density of alcohol outlets and the incidence of domestic violence in a given area [1]. The study found that neighborhoods with higher concentrations of bars, liquor stores, and other alcohol-selling establishments tend to experience more domestic violence incidents.
What happens when alcohol and domestic violence intersect?
When individuals consume large amounts of alcohol, they are more likely to engage in violent behavior, including domestic violence [2]. This is due in part to the disinhibiting effects of alcohol, which can reduce an individual's inhibitions and increase aggression. Additionally, individuals who have been drinking may be more likely to use violence as a means of resolving conflicts.
Can addressing alcohol-related domestic violence help reduce incidence?
Research suggests that addressing the intersection of alcohol and domestic violence can help reduce the incidence of domestic violence [3]. This can involve a range of strategies, including increasing funding for domestic violence prevention programs, implementing policies that limit the availability of alcohol in high-risk areas, and providing support services for individuals who have been affected by domestic violence.
Who is most at risk?
Individuals who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) are at increased risk of experiencing domestic violence when they have been consuming alcohol [4]. Additionally, individuals who have a history of substance abuse or who have a family history of IPV may be more susceptible to the effects of alcohol on their behavior.
What resources are available to individuals experiencing domestic violence?
For individuals experiencing domestic violence, there are a range of resources available, including hotlines, support groups, and emergency shelters [5]. Additionally, the National Domestic Violence Hotline (1-800-799-7233) provides 24/7 support and connects callers with local resources.
Sources:
[1] Scribner, R.A., et al. (2008). The relationship between the density of alcohol outlets and the incidence of assault in urban neighborhoods. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 69(4), 555-564.
[2] Leonard, K.E., & Eiden, R.D. (1999). Relationship between alcohol use and intimate partner violence. In M.P. Kessler & E.B. Thompson (Eds.), Clinical psychology: Conceptual foundations and practical applications. (pp. 233-255). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
[3] Cunradi, C.B. (2007). Reducing intimate partner violence: The role of policies and programs. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
[4] Felson, R.B., & Burchfield, K.B. (2011). The impact of alcohol on intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(1), 147-166.
[5] National Domestic Violence Hotline. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.thehotline.org/ (Accessed December 2023).