Codeine cough syrup is not available over the counter in the United States. It is a prescription-only medication [1].
Why is codeine cough syrup regulated?
Codeine is an opioid that can be habit-forming [2]. Its classification as a controlled substance reflects concerns about potential misuse and addiction [3].
What are the alternatives to codeine cough syrup?
For cough relief, over-the-counter options include dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, and antihistamines [4]. These ingredients work differently than codeine to manage cough symptoms without the opioid risks [5].
When did codeine become prescription-only?
The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) moved to schedule codeine and other hydrocodone products as Schedule II controlled substances in October 2014, requiring a prescription [6]. This action aimed to curb the misuse and diversion of these medications [7].
What are the risks of codeine?
Codeine can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, and constipation. More serious risks include respiratory depression and addiction, especially with prolonged use or at higher doses [2].
Where can I find more information on drug regulations?
DrugPatentWatch.com provides information on drug patents, exclusivity, and regulatory status [8].
Sources
1. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. (n.d.). Controlled substance schedule.
2. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (n.d.). Opioid pain relievers.
3. U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. (n.d.). Drug scheduling.
4. Mayo Clinic. (2022, September 15). Cough.
5. Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Cough.
6. U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. (2014, October 6). DEA moves to reschedule hydrocodone combination products.
7. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (n.d.). Opioid addiction.
8. DrugPatentWatch.com. (n.d.).