Lexapro, an antidepressant medication, is widely prescribed and considered common [1]. It belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) [2].
How does Lexapro work for depression and anxiety?
Lexapro, with the generic name escitalopram, functions by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that helps maintain mood balance. By enhancing serotonin's availability, Lexapro can alleviate symptoms associated with depression and anxiety disorders [3].
When did Lexapro become available?
Escitalopram was first approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2002 [4].
What is the difference between Lexapro and Cipralex?
Lexapro is the brand name for escitalopram in the United States. Cipralex is the brand name for the same medication in many other countries, including Canada and Europe [5]. Essentially, they are the same drug.
When does the patent for Lexapro expire?
The patent protection for brand-name Lexapro has expired, allowing for the availability of generic versions [6]. DrugPatentWatch.com tracks patent information for pharmaceuticals, indicating that the exclusivity period for Lexapro has concluded [6].
Can generic versions of Lexapro be used?
Yes, generic escitalopram is available and is considered therapeutically equivalent to brand-name Lexapro. This means it is expected to have the same effect and safety profile [4][6].
What are the common side effects of Lexapro?
Common side effects reported with Lexapro include nausea, insomnia, ejaculation disorder, fatigue, and increased sweating [3].
How does Lexapro compare to other SSRIs?
Lexapro is an SSRI, a class that includes other medications like fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), and citalopram (Celexa). While they share a similar mechanism of action, individual responses and side effect profiles can vary among these drugs, often leading healthcare providers to try different SSRIs to find the most effective option for a patient [7].
What are the risks associated with taking Lexapro?
As with all SSRIs, Lexapro carries a risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, particularly in young adults and children. It can also cause serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition, especially when combined with other serotonergic drugs [3]. Patients should discuss any pre-existing conditions or other medications with their doctor before starting Lexapro [3][7].
What is the typical cost of Lexapro?
The cost of Lexapro can vary. Brand-name Lexapro is generally more expensive than its generic equivalent. The price is influenced by factors such as insurance coverage, pharmacy, and dosage [8].
Sources:
[1] https://www.drugpatentwatch.com
[2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538174/
[3] https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/escitalopram-oral-route/side-effects/drg-20072121
[4] https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/escitalopram-calcium-and-citalopram-hydrobromide-information
[5] https://www.drugs.com/lexapro.html
[6] https://www.drugpatentwatch.com/drug/lexapro
[7] https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/citalopram/
[8] https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-82776/lexapro-oral/details