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See the DrugPatentWatch profile for Bupropion
Bupropion HCl is the hydrochloride salt form of bupropion, an atypical antidepressant that also helps with smoking cessation. It works by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine (an NDRI). Common uses - Major depressive disorder (MDD) - Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) - Smoking cessation (as the sustained/extended-release form) Typical dosing (general guide; your exact dose should come from your clinician and the product you’re using) - If you’re taking the extended-release form for depression (Wellbutrin XL): start 150 mg once daily for a few days, then 300 mg once daily. If tolerated, may increase to 450 mg once daily (max 450 mg/day). - If you’re taking the sustained-release form for depression (Wellbutrin SR): 150 mg once daily for a few days, then 150 mg twice daily (at least 8 hours apart). The usual max is 400 mg/day (200 mg twice daily). - For smoking cessation (SR form such as Zyban): start typically 150 mg once daily for 3–7 days, then 150 mg twice daily for 7–12 weeks; stop after the planned quit date. Some regimens use 300 mg/day total. Note: There are other salt forms and dosing schedules; follow your prescription label. Common side effects - Dry mouth, trouble sleeping (insomnia), headaches - Nausea or vomiting, dizziness - Weight loss or loss of appetite - Nervousness or agitation Serious but less common risks - Seizures (risk increases at higher doses or with certain risk factors) - Increased blood pressure - Worsening anxiety or mood, suicidality (especially in young adults) - Allergic reactions Contraindications and cautions - History of seizures or eating disorders (anorexia/bulimia) - Use with or within 14 days of stopping monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) - Abrupt alcohol or sedative withdrawal - Known hypersensitivity to bupropion - Should be used with caution in people with bipolar disorder or who are at risk for mania/hypomania Important notes - Not approved for children and adolescents for depression (age limits depend on the product and country). - Pregnancy and breastfeeding: discuss with a clinician. - Drug interactions: interacts with MAOIs and some other antidepressants; can affect enzymes like CYP2B6. If you’d like, tell me: - Which condition you’re treating (depression vs. smoking cessation) - The exact product and dose you’re using - Any other meds or health issues you have I can tailor dosing, safety notes, and what to watch for to your situation. And if you’re considering starting or changing therapy, please do so under a clinician’s guidance.
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