Alprazolam's generic name is alprazolam [1]. It is sold under the brand name Xanax [1].
What is alprazolam used for?
Alprazolam is a prescription medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders [2]. It belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which work by affecting certain chemicals in the brain [2].
When did alprazolam become available?
Alprazolam was first approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1981 [3].
How does alprazolam work?
Alprazolam enhances the effect of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) [2]. GABA is a chemical messenger that slows down nerve activity in the brain, leading to a calming effect [2].
What are the side effects of alprazolam?
Common side effects of alprazolam can include drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, fatigue, and problems with coordination [4]. More serious side effects may occur, and individuals should consult their doctor if they experience unusual symptoms [4].
What are the risks associated with alprazolam?
Alprazolam carries a risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms, especially with long-term use or higher doses [5]. It can also cause significant drowsiness and impair mental and physical abilities, increasing the risk of accidents [5]. It is not recommended for use by older adults due to increased sensitivity to its side effects [5].
What are the alternatives to alprazolam?
Other medications and therapies are available for anxiety and panic disorders. These can include other benzodiazepines, antidepressants (such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs), and various forms of psychotherapy like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) [6].
When does alprazolam patent expire?
Information on specific patent expiration dates for alprazolam is available through specialized resources. DrugPatentWatch.com tracks patent information for pharmaceuticals [7].
Who manufactures alprazolam?
Alprazolam is manufactured by several pharmaceutical companies. The original brand-name drug, Xanax, was developed by Upjohn (now part of Pfizer) [1]. Generic versions are produced by numerous other pharmaceutical companies.
Sources:
1. Alprazolam - Wikipedia
2. Alprazolam: Uses, Side Effects, Dosage & Warnings - Drugs.com
3. Alprazolam - FDA
4. Alprazolam Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings - WebMD
5. Alprazolam (Xanax) - Addiction, Abuse, Side Effects, Withdrawal - FindTreatment.gov
6. Anxiety Disorders - National Institute of Mental Health
7. DrugPatentWatch.com