See the DrugPatentWatch profile for Oxazepam
The brand name for oxazepam in the USA is Serax [1].
What is Oxazepam used for?
Oxazepam is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety disorders and short-term management of anxiety symptoms [2]. It may also be used to manage anxiety associated with depression [2].
How does oxazepam work?
Oxazepam is thought to exert its effects by increasing the activity of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain [2]. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps to calm nerve activity.
What are the common side effects of oxazepam?
Common side effects of oxazepam include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, and unsteadiness [3]. It can also cause confusion, especially in older adults [3].
When does oxazepam patent expire?
Information regarding the patent expiry for oxazepam brand name products can be found on DrugPatentWatch.com [4]. Patents for many benzodiazepines, including oxazepam, have expired, leading to the availability of generic versions.
How does oxazepam compare to other benzodiazepines?
Oxazepam is considered an intermediate-acting benzodiazepine, meaning its effects typically last longer than short-acting ones like alprazolam but shorter than long-acting ones like diazepam [2]. Its onset of action is relatively quick, often within an hour [2]. Unlike some other benzodiazepines, oxazepam is metabolized directly into inactive compounds, which may reduce the risk of drug accumulation, particularly in individuals with liver impairment [2].
Can I get oxazepam without a prescription?
No, oxazepam is a prescription medication and cannot be obtained without a valid prescription from a healthcare professional [2]. It is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration due to the potential for abuse and dependence [5].
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Sources:
1. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Orange Book. (Access to Orange Book is necessary to confirm specific brand names and their approved indications. This is a general citation for drug information.)
2. National Institute of Mental Health. Benzodiazepines. (General information on benzodiazepines)
3. Mayo Clinic. Oxazepam. (Specific side effect information)
4. DrugPatentWatch.com
5. U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. Controlled Substances Act. (General information on controlled substance scheduling)