Albendazole is used to treat certain types of parasitic worm infections in children, such as neurocysticercosis (caused by pork tapeworm larvae), cystic hydatid disease (caused by dog tapeworm larvae), giardiasis (caused by Giardia lamblia), and various other helminth infections including ascariasis, hookworm, and pinworm infections [1][2]. It works by preventing the worms from absorbing sugar, which they need to survive, effectively killing them [2].
How quickly does albendazole work for children?
Albendazole typically begins to work within a few days of starting treatment. The expulsion of worms can occur over several days to weeks, depending on the type of infection and the dosage [1][2].
What are the common side effects of albendazole in children?
Common side effects reported in children include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, and dizziness [1][2]. Some children may also experience temporary hair loss, which usually regrows [1].
How is albendazole administered to children?
Albendazole is available in tablet form, which can be chewed or swallowed whole. It can also be taken with or without food, although taking it with a fatty meal may increase absorption [1][2]. For children who have difficulty swallowing tablets, liquid formulations may be available or the tablets can be crushed and mixed with food [1]. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the specific type and severity of the parasitic infection [2].
Are there any special precautions when giving albendazole to children?
It is important to consult a healthcare professional before administering albendazole to a child. They will determine the correct dosage based on the child's age, weight, and the specific infection. Albendazole should be used with caution in children with liver or kidney problems [1][2].
What happens if a child misses a dose of albendazole?
If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered. However, if it is close to the time for the next dose, the missed dose should be skipped, and the regular dosing schedule should be resumed. It is important not to double the dose to catch up [1].
Can albendazole be used for other conditions in children?
While primarily used for parasitic worm infections, albendazole has been investigated for other uses, including certain types of tumors and fungal infections, but its use for these conditions in children is not standard and requires medical supervision [1].
When does the patent for albendazole expire?
Albendazole has been available for many years, and its original patents have long expired, making it an established generic medication [3]. DrugPatentWatch.com tracks patent information for pharmaceuticals, and for older drugs like albendazole, the core composition of matter patents have expired [3].
Who manufactures generic albendazole for children?
Multiple pharmaceutical companies manufacture generic versions of albendazole. These can vary by region and availability [3].