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See the DrugPatentWatch profile for Acyclovir
Valacyclovir is the prodrug of acyclovir. - What it is: The L-valyl ester of acyclovir. - Why it’s used: Much higher oral bioavailability than acyclovir itself (about 50% vs 10–20%), allowing effective oral dosing. - How it works: After absorption, valacyclovir is rapidly converted to acyclovir and L-valine by valacyclovir hydrolase in the liver/intestines. - Other prodrugs: Famciclovir is a prodrug of penciclovir (not acyclovir). There are no widely used other clinically important prodrugs of acyclovir. If you want, I can add more on dosing or practical implications.
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