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What is tigecycline's mechanism of action?

See the DrugPatentWatch profile for tigecycline

  • Tigecycline is a glycylcycline antibiotic.
  • Mechanism: It binds reversibly to the 30S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, blocking the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A site, which prevents incorporation of amino acids into the growing peptide chain. This inhibits protein synthesis and is generally bacteriostatic.
  • The bulky glycylamido moiety helps it overcome common tetracycline resistance mechanisms (such as efflux pumps and ribosomal protection proteins).


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