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See the DrugPatentWatch profile for Cryselle
Cryselle is a brand name for the drug colchicine. - Generic name: colchicine - Common uses: - Acute gout flare‑ups - Prophylaxis of gout attacks (when taken regularly) - Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) - How it works: Colchicine interferes with microtubule formation, which reduces neutrophil migration and the inflammatory cascade that drives gout pain and swelling.
| Country / Market | Brand name for colchicine | |------------------|---------------------------| | Australia & New Zealand | Cryselle | | United States | Colcrys | | United Kingdom (generic) | colchicine tablets (brand‑free or “Colchicine” generic) | | Canada | “Colcrys” (generic also available) | | Other regions | Various generic and brand names, often simply “colchicine” |
| Aspect | Details | |--------|---------| | Form | Oral capsules (usually 0.5 mg or 1.5 mg) | | Typical acute‑flare dose | 0.5 mg 1–2 h after onset → 0.5 mg 6–8 h later → 0.5 mg 12–24 h later | | Prophylaxis dose | 0.5 mg once daily (often 0.5 mg × 3 days at the start of a treatment period, then 0.5 mg once daily) | | Contraindications | Severe renal or hepatic impairment; pregnancy (category X); hypersensitivity to colchicine | | Common adverse effects | GI upset (diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain), especially with higher doses; myopathy in renal impairment; rare neurotoxicity | | Drug interactions | CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin) ↑ colchicine levels; CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine) ↓ efficacy; P‑gp inhibitors (e.g., verapamil) increase toxicity |