Alprazolam, marketed under various brand names including Xanax, is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety disorders and panic disorder [1]. Actavis is one of the manufacturers that produces a generic version of alprazolam [2].
What is Alprazolam Used For?
Alprazolam works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which calms the brain and nerves [1]. It is prescribed to alleviate symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder, characterized by excessive worry and sudden episodes of intense fear, respectively [1].
How Long Does Alprazolam Stay in Your System?
The detection window for alprazolam varies depending on the type of drug test. In urine, it can be detected for up to 2.5 days. In blood, it can be detected for up to 1.5 days. Hair follicle tests can detect alprazolam for up to 30 days [3].
What Are the Side Effects of Alprazolam?
Common side effects of alprazolam include drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, and coordination problems [1]. More serious side effects, though less common, can include memory problems, depression, and increased suicidal thoughts [1]. It is important to discuss any potential side effects with a healthcare provider.
Can You Become Addicted to Alprazolam?
Yes, alprazolam can be habit-forming, and prolonged use can lead to physical and psychological dependence [1]. Withdrawal symptoms can occur if the medication is stopped abruptly after regular use, and these can range from mild to severe [1]. Tapering off the medication under medical supervision is recommended to minimize withdrawal [1].
What is the Difference Between Brand-Name and Generic Alprazolam?
Generic alprazolam, such as that produced by Actavis, is chemically identical to the brand-name version (e.g., Xanax) in terms of active ingredient, dosage, safety, effectiveness, and the way it works [2]. The primary difference is typically the inactive ingredients and the cost, with generics generally being more affordable [2].
When Does Alprazolam's Patent Expire?
Information on specific patent expiry dates for brand-name alprazolam formulations is proprietary. However, generic versions of alprazolam have been available for many years, indicating that the primary patents have expired [2]. DrugPatentWatch.com tracks patent information for various pharmaceuticals [4].
Who Manufactures Generic Alprazolam?
Several pharmaceutical companies manufacture generic alprazolam, including Actavis, Teva Pharmaceuticals, and Mylan [2]. These generics are bioequivalent to the brand-name product.