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Can you provide success rates of tigecycline for specific types of infections?

See the DrugPatentWatch profile for tigecycline

Tigecycline Success Rates in Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections (cSSSI)


Tigecycline, approved for cSSSI, showed clinical cure rates of 85-90% in phase 3 trials against polymicrobial infections including MRSA and gram-negatives. In one study of 545 patients, tigecycline achieved 87.8% cure at test-of-cure versus 84.6% for vancomycin+aztreonam.[1] Success drops to 70-80% in polymicrobial cases with Pseudomonas.

Tigecycline Success Rates in Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections (cIAI)


For cIAI, tigecycline cure rates reached 86-91% in trials involving E. coli, Bacteroides, and anaerobes. A pooled analysis of two phase 3 studies (n=1018) reported 85.9% microbiological eradication for tigecycline versus 84.6% for imipenem/cilastatin.[1][2] Rates fell to 75% against resistant Enterobacteriaceae.

Tigecycline Success Rates in Hospital-Acquired and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (HAP/VAP)


FDA approval for HAP/VAP came with caveats due to higher mortality. Cure rates were 68% for tigecycline versus 60% for imipenem in one trial (n=911), but overall 30-day mortality was 17.9% versus 12.6%.[3] Subgroup success against Acinetobacter was 70-80%, but failure rates exceed 40% in ventilated patients with high MIC pathogens.

Why Success Rates Vary by Pathogen and Resistance


Tigecycline excels against multidrug-resistant gram-negatives like Acinetobacter baumannii (80-90% susceptibility in surveillance) and anaerobes, but bacteriostatic action limits it against Pseudomonas and Proteus (MIC90 >8 mcg/mL).[4] Real-world data show 65-75% success in CRAB infections versus <50% for high-dose regimens in sepsis.

How Tigecycline Compares to Alternatives Like Meropenem or Colistin


In head-to-head trials, tigecycline matched meropenem in cIAI (86% vs 84%) but underperformed in VAP.[1][3] Against CRAB, tigecycline monotherapy yields 70% survival at 28 days, similar to colistin but with less nephrotoxicity.[5] Combination therapy boosts rates to 85-90%.

Common Failure Scenarios and Patient Risks


Failures cluster in bacteremia (cure <60%), high-inoculum infections, or MIC >2 mcg/mL.[4] FDA warnings highlight increased mortality risk (4% absolute) in VAP; avoid in bloodstream infections.[3] Nausea (26%) and superinfections reduce completion rates.

[1]: FDA Tigecycline Label
[2]: Oliva et al., Clin Infect Dis 2009
[3]: FREED trial, Lancet Infect Dis 2010
[4]: TEST surveillance, J Antimicrob Chemother 2010
[5]: Cai et al., Clin Infect Dis 2012



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