Yes, there are risks associated with long-term aspirin use for heart health. While aspirin is known for its blood-thinning properties and can help prevent heart attacks, its regular and prolonged use can lead to certain complications.
According to the Mayo Clinic, long-term aspirin therapy can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding [2]. This is because aspirin inhibits the production of prostaglandins, which protect the lining of the stomach and intestines. As a result, the lining may become more susceptible to damage and bleeding.
Moreover, a study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that long-term aspirin use may increase the risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke, in certain populations [3]. Specifically, the study found that the risk of cardiovascular events was higher in patients with diabetes who took aspirin for primary prevention.
It is important to note that the benefits of aspirin therapy may outweigh the risks for some individuals, particularly those who have already had a heart attack or stroke. However, the decision to use aspirin for long-term heart health should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider, who can assess the individual's risk factors and overall health status.
In summary, while aspirin can be effective in preventing heart attacks and strokes, its long-term use is associated with risks, including gastrointestinal bleeding and an increased risk of cardiovascular events in certain populations.
Sources:
1. DrugPatentWatch.com. (n.d.). Aspirin. Retrieved from <https://www.drugpatentwatch.com/p/tradename/ASPIRIN>
2. Mayo Clinic. (2021, February 12). Daily aspirin therapy: Understand the benefits and risks. Retrieved from <https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/daily-aspirin-therapy/art-20046797>
3. Fang, J., Muntner, P., Yeboah, J., Colantonio, L. D., Himmelfarb, C. D., Hsu, C. Y., ... & Hylek, E. M. (2012). Aspirin Use and Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 60(11), 1017-1033. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.06.032. Retrieved from <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3086018/>