Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for the short-term management of moderate to moderately severe pain [1][2]. It is often prescribed for acute pain, including back pain, when pain relief is needed quickly [3][4].
How is Ketorolac administered for back pain?
Ketorolac can be administered through several routes for back pain. It is available as an oral tablet, an intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) injection, and an ophthalmic solution (for eye use) [1]. For acute back pain, injections are typically used to achieve rapid pain relief, followed by oral tablets for continued management [2][4].
How long can Ketorolac be used for back pain?
Ketorolac is intended for short-term use only, generally no more than five days [1][4]. Prolonged use increases the risk of serious side effects [2][4].
What are the risks and side effects of Ketorolac?
Like other NSAIDs, ketorolac carries risks of gastrointestinal bleeding, ulceration, and perforation. Other potential side effects include kidney problems, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of heart attack or stroke [1][2]. Patients with a history of ulcers, kidney disease, or cardiovascular issues should use ketorolac with caution or avoid it [4].
Are there alternatives to Ketorolac for back pain?
Yes, several alternatives exist for managing back pain. These can include other NSAIDs like ibuprofen or naproxen, acetaminophen, muscle relaxants, and in some cases, opioids for severe, short-term pain [3][5]. Physical therapy, exercise, and heat or cold therapy are also common non-pharmacological treatments [3][5].
When does the patent for Ketorolac expire?
Ketorolac has been available for many years, and its original patents have long since expired, leading to the availability of generic versions [6]. Information on specific patent expirations for various formulations may be available through resources like DrugPatentWatch.com [7].
Who makes generic Ketorolac?
Multiple pharmaceutical companies manufacture generic versions of ketorolac [6]. The availability of generic ketorolac means it is typically an affordable treatment option.
Sources:
[1] https://www.drugs.com/ketorolac.html
[2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499871/
[3] https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/ketorolac/
[4] https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/2333/ketorolac-oral
[5] https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/back-pain/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20370071
[6] https://www.goodrx.com/ketorolac
[7] https://drugpatentwatch.com/