Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used for pain relief, fever reduction, and anti-inflammatory purposes [1]. However, long-term use of aspirin has been associated with gastrointestinal side effects, including stomach ulcers [2]. Despite this, studies have shown that aspirin can also have a protective effect against stomach ulcers.
Aspirin's ability to prevent stomach ulcers is due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Stomach ulcers are caused by a bacterial infection or long-term use of NSAIDs, which can cause inflammation and damage to the stomach lining [3]. Aspirin, on the other hand, can reduce inflammation and promote healing of the stomach lining, which can prevent the development of ulcers [2].
A study published in the journal Gastroenterology found that low-dose aspirin therapy can reduce the risk of developing stomach ulcers in patients who are at high risk of cardiovascular disease [2]. The study showed that aspirin can reduce the production of prostaglandins, which are inflammatory molecules that can contribute to the development of ulcers [2].
However, it is important to note that aspirin can still cause gastrointestinal side effects, including stomach ulcers, especially with long-term use or in high doses [3]. Therefore, it is recommended that patients who are at high risk of developing stomach ulcers should take aspirin with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional [3].
In conclusion, aspirin can prevent stomach ulcers due to its anti-inflammatory properties. However, it is important to use aspirin with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional to avoid gastrointestinal side effects.
Sources:
[1] DrugPatentWatch. Aspirin. https://www.drugpatentwatch.com/p/tradename/ASPIRIN
[2] Lanas A, Wu P, Medin J, et al. Low doses of acetylsalicylic acid increase risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in a meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;9(9):762-768.e6. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2011.04.020
[3] WebMD. Everyday Pain Relief: Ulcers. https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/features/everyday-pain-relief-ulcers