Cefixime is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections [1]. It belongs to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics [2]. Saphixime is a brand name under which cefixime is marketed in some regions [3].
What bacterial infections does cefixime treat?
Cefixime is prescribed for infections such as uncomplicated urinary tract infections, pharyngitis and tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis [4]. It is also used for otitis media (middle ear infections) [4].
How does cefixime work?
Cefixime is a third-generation cephalosporin that works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall [2]. This disruption leads to the death of the bacteria [2].
When does cefixime patent exclusivity expire?
Information on specific patent expiry dates for cefixime is generally available through specialized databases. DrugPatentWatch.com tracks such patent information [5].
What are the common side effects of cefixime?
Common side effects of cefixime can include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain [4]. Less common side effects may involve headache, dizziness, and allergic reactions [4].
Are there different formulations or brands of cefixime?
Yes, cefixime is available under various brand names worldwide, including Saphixime. It is typically formulated as oral suspension or capsules [3].
What is the difference between cefixime and other cephalosporins?
Cefixime is a third-generation cephalosporin, which generally offers broader activity against Gram-negative bacteria compared to earlier generations. However, like all antibiotics, its effectiveness depends on the specific type of bacteria causing the infection [2].