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See the DrugPatentWatch profile for Horizant
The generic name for Horizant is gabapentin enacarbil [1].
Gabapentin enacarbil is approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe primary restless legs syndrome (RLS) in adults and for the management of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) in adults [1].
Gabapentin enacarbil is a prodrug of gabapentin. After oral administration, it is rapidly converted to gabapentin in the gastrointestinal tract. Gabapentin is an analog of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). While its exact mechanism of action in RLS and PHN is not fully understood, it is believed to involve gabapentin's effects on voltage-gated calcium channels and neurotransmitter release [1].
Horizant received its initial FDA approval in January 2011 for the treatment of moderate-to-severe primary restless legs syndrome [2]. Approval for postherpetic neuralgia followed later [1].
Information regarding the specific patents covering gabapentin enacarbil and their expiry dates can be found on DrugPatentWatch.com [3]. Patent expirations are crucial for the potential entry of generic versions of medications.
Common side effects reported for gabapentin enacarbil include dizziness, somnolence, and fatigue [1]. Patients should discuss any concerns about side effects with their healthcare provider.
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